Customizable Operating Systems

نویسندگان

  • Jonathan Walpole
  • Crispin Cowan
  • Andrew Black
  • Jon Inouye
  • Calton Pu
چکیده

A customizable operating system is one that can adapt to improve its functionality or performance. The need for customizable and application-speciic operating systems has been recognized for many years, but they have yet to appear in the commercial market. This paper explores the notion of operating system customizability and examines the limits of existing approaches. The paper begins by surveying system structuring approaches for the safe and eecient execution of customizable operating systems. Then it discusses the burden that existing approaches impose on application software, and explores techniques for reducing this burden. Finally, support for customizability in the Synthetix project is described and illustrated through two examples: a dynamically specialized le system read call, and an adaptive Internet-based MPEG video player. A key dilemma faced by operating system developers is the need to produce software that is both general-purpose and performance-critical. Operating systems must execute correctly under all conditions, but must also exhibit high performance in common circumstances. The conventional approach to this dilemma is to write code that is general-purpose, but optimized for a single anticipated common case. The result is an implementation with functionality and performance characteristics that are xed throughout the lifetime of the operating system.

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تاریخ انتشار 1995